Mirwaiz Mohammad Umar Farooq: Politician/ Religious Leader
Mirwaiz Mohammad Umar Farooq (born 1973) is a prominent Kashmiri separatist leader and Islamic cleric with significant influence in the Kashmir Valley. As the 14th Mirwaiz of Kashmir and chairman of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC), he holds both political and spiritual authority over the region's Muslim population. He has led a faction of the APHC since 2004, advocating for Kashmiri self-determination and peaceful dialogue with India and Pakistan.
Born into a politically active family, Farooq became the Mirwaiz at 17, following the assassination of his father, Mirwaiz Maulvi Farooq, in 1990. His father’s death, along with the subsequent violence during the funeral procession, galvanized public sentiment and marked the beginning of his political journey. Mirwaiz Umar united 23 pro-freedom organizations into the APHC, advocating for a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir issue.
Educated at Burn Hall School in Srinagar, Farooq initially aspired to be a software engineer but later pursued religious and political studies. He holds a PhD from Jamia Millia Islamia, focusing on the politico-Islamic role of Shah-e-Hamdan, a 14th-century Islamic scholar who introduced Islam to Kashmir.
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq has consistently pushed for international recognition of the Kashmir issue, appearing as one of Time magazine’s Asian Heroes. However, his political activism led to his house arrest on August 4, 2019, ahead of the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status by the Indian government. After over four years in detention, he was briefly released in September 2023, only to be re-arrested in October, preventing him from leading Friday prayers once again.